Vacations - The Ideal and The Reality
Vacations are supposed to be something you look forward to and enjoy. Getting away from work so that you can relax and have some fun should be a total pleasure.
But for some people, vacations are almost a form of torture. Instead of enjoying being away from work, they hate it. They feel cut off, and they're filled with worry about what's happening while they're gone.
Vacations for the Workaholic
What we're talking about here is workaholism, a very real problem with very real negative consequences.
For a workaholic, a vacation can be a source of great anxiety. Many workaholics use work almost as a sedative to calm their anxiety, so when they are not working, the anxiety bubbles up.
One recovered workaholic, Dr. Bryan Robinson, describes how he would send his family out of his hotel room on vacation, pretending that he wanted to rest, while he would actually use the time as a secret chance to work. Why? "It calmed me down, like a drink calms an alcoholic," he explains.
Workaholics vs. Hard Workers
Workaholism is quite distinct from just someone working hard in a demanding job. "The hard worker in the office is dreaming about being on the ski slope. The workaholic is on the ski slope dreaming about being in the office," says Dr. Robinson.
The difference is in the motivation of the workaholic. The pressure that drives a true workaholic is not necessarily due to real causes in the workplace. The real source of the pressure is usually low self-esteem and a fear of inadequacy.
Effects of Workaholism
Workaholism does have real negative consequences. The long term effects of maintaining elevated stress levels can include increased risk of high blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes, chronic pain and a weakened immune system. It can also bring on depression, anxiety and exhaustion.
Vacations, particularly relaxing vacations, are very helpful in reducing the long term effects of the stress that results from workaholism. The important thing is for the vacation to be relaxing.
How to Attempt the Impossible - a Relaxing Vacation for a Workaholic
How can a vacation be relaxing for a workaholic? After all, just being away from the office is a source of anxiety.
It's not easy, but these tips can give you guidance:
- Don't attempt a "veg-out" vacation
Just laying out on the beach and doing nothing is not the best way for a workaholic to relax, because he or she needs something to distract his mind from thoughts about work. It's much more helpful to plan some activities, and it's recommended that these be compulsory or paid for in advance so that the workaholic will be less tempted to skip out and do work. A good idea to effectively focus on something different from work is to try a "new" activity - learning a new skill, or playing a new sport.
- Don't cram too much into your vacation
It is important, though, to not overdo the activities. If you run yourself ragged on your vacation, you're really not helping the cause. Seek a healthy balance of eating, activity, and rest.
- Get some physical activity
Activities in general don't have to by physical. Mentally stimulating activities are great, as long as they keep the mind off of work. But at least some physical activity is good. Physical exercise can release endorphins (the natural "feel-good" drugs in your brain), and also helps to burn off excess amounts of adrenaline and cortisol (hormones produced by your system in response to stress - which can cause negative effects if sustained long term).
- Manage your level of connectivity
Being totally disconnected from the office can create a feeling of being out of control, which is stressful. So it can be helpful to have some contact with the office, which can actually help you to relax more. But you have to put clear limits on how you connect so that you don't get drawn into a working mindset.
One suggestion is to only allow yourself to use a laptop/cell phone before breakfast, and then to turn it off so that you can really enjoy your time on vacation (with the comfort that you've already made sure that everything is OK at the office).
- Develop support in the office
It's common for the workaholic to fear that his co-workers are gunning for his job, and to have a defensive mindset. But the most effective method for long term success is to develop relationships with trustworthy co-workers who can cover for you. Then you can relax more at ease, knowing that they will deal with emergencies. They can also filter what you need to deal with while you're on vacation.
Vacations - Your Weapon Against Workaholism
Workaholism will ruin not only your vacations, but your health and your relationships, if you don't deal with it. It is a very serious problem, and requires a serious commitment to overcome.
If you want to conquer your workaholism, taking a vacation can be the starting point. Use the tips above to help you get moving in the right direction towards freedom.
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Resources:
For more information and other perspectives on workaholism and vacations, consider the following articles:
- Why Relaxing Is Hard Work - A helpful article in the Wall Street Journal discussing reasons why people find it hard to detach from work and strategies to help them do it. Discusses workaholism as one factor